Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Thursday September 30, 2010

Some folks have not finished the lead analysis. They are due by the close of class; otherwise 10 points off per day.

For those of you who have finished, there are 10 articles below from several news sources, none of which have headlines. That's your job! Read the articles and on the blog list 10 potential headlines. I would suggest that you note them on a separate sheet of paper and then post them when you are done. This assignment is due at the end of class on Friday. I'll post the "right" headlines on Monday. Have fun.

1. AN EARLY 18TH-CENTURY VILLA WITH PANORAMIC OCEAN VIEWS OF THE AMALFI COAST


Perched on the Amalfi Coast6 MILLION EUROS ($8.1 MILLION)

This six-bedroom four-bath villa, sold furnished, is perched above the town of Positano on the Amalfi Coast. The exterior is pink-and-white stucco. On the main floor, a terrace runs the width of the house. Arched doorways lead into the foyer, the formal dining room and the living room. Toward the back of the house are two bedrooms, one of them currently occupied by the property’s caretaker. The bathroom on this floor is accessible only from the terrace.

On the second level are four more bedrooms and three baths, two with bidets. Original frescoes adorn the bedroom ceilings.

In addition to the 3,600 square feet of living space, the property has 5,000 square feet of terraces and gardens, including mature fruit and nut trees. A small olive grove provides a privacy screen between the house and the road that passes below it. A parking space comes with the property; it is about 200 yards below the house.

A staircase leads down to the beach. Local residents and visitors can rent beach chairs for the day.

The nearest airport is in Naples, an hour and a half away, but many visitors to Positano arrive by private jet at the Salerno airport, an hour away, or via the heliport in Ravello. The island of Capri is 20 minutes from Positano by boat.

2. PARIS — Al Qaeda and related groups are plotting new attacks on Western European capitals, European officials said on Wednesday, but they had no actionable intelligence suggesting either the timing or specific locations.

French and German officials on Wednesday played down reports of a significant new threat from the main Qaeda group hiding in Pakistan, saying that any plot appeared to be in the planning stages. One Western official familiar with the intelligence said that this plot involved small teams of gunmen equipped with small arms who hoped to mount commando-style raids in Western European capitals, which are considered softer targets than the United States.

In Britain, security officials noted that the terrorist threat alert remained “severe,” as it has been for months, indicating that an attack is considered “highly likely.”

But a senior French official said that France was on high alert because of another threat: from Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, which is linked to, but operates separately from, Al Qaeda itself.

3. Barbie's boyfriend Ken isn't going to be happy about this: Teen heartthrob Justin Bieber is set to be immortalized in plastic with a range of collectible dolls.

Billboard magazine reports that the dolls, created by Bravado and Bridge Direct Inc., are set for release around Dec. 4 and will be available in two varieties.

The Justin Bieber Music Video Collection Singing Figures, which retail for $27.99, feature Biebs in the hoodies and skinny jeans he wore in videos like "Baby" and "One Less Lonely Girl." Then there's The JB Style Collection, selling for $17.99, which showcase Bieber in "street style," "awards style," and "red carpet style" ensembles.


Both sets of dolls, of course, have the 16-year-old singer sporting his swoon-worthy signature shag.

In addition, the Canada native will take over Toys R Us with microphones that play 30-second clips of his hits as well as plush bears decked out in hoodies, caps, and "Team Bieber" tees – perfect wedding gifts for the future Mrs. Barbie Bieber.

4. It’s not enough that they suck our blood and put us on edge every time we stay in a hotel room. Now, bedbugs are mucking up our love lives.

According to a new survey by the Facebook dating app, AreYouInterested.com, 45 percent of singles polled said they would cancel a date if someone admitted to a bedbug infestation.

“I consider bedbugs to be in the same category as murderers or drug addicts,” says Karen Tom, a thirtysomething writer from Manhattan. “That’s an undesirable category, something that would endanger my welfare, my personal well-being. I don’t want anyone at my house with bedbugs.”

Could you actually pick up bedbugs from someone you’re dating?

Yes and no, says Dr. Richard Zack, associate professor of the department of entomology at Washington State University.“These are not like head lice or pubic lice – those live on people,” he says. “Bedbugs are very different from that. If you had a date and went out to a bar and had a drink with someone and then they dropped you off at your place with a good night kiss, you would not catch bedbugs from them.”

If things went particularly well, however, you might be both smitten – and bitten.



5. Newly formed Tropical Storm Nicole soaked parts of Florida's eastern coast as well as central Cuba on Wednesday as the system pushed northeast toward the Bahamas. At least one death was recorded due to flooding in Jamaica.

The storm had sustained winds of 40 mph and it was not expected to grow much further as it passes over the ocean east of Florida on a track that could carry it over parts of the Bahamas by evening, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami.

6.Search crews are hunting for two American balloonists last detected piloting their craft over the Adriatic Sea in rough weather, officials said Wednesday.

Richard Abruzzo and Carol Rymer Davis were participating in the 54th Gordon Bennett Gas Balloon Race, an annual race in which teams of balloonists try to see who can fly the farthest from a set point on a maximum of about 35,300 cubic feet of gas.

Abruzzo is the son of Ben Abruzzo, who was part of the first team to cross the Pacific Ocean by balloon, in 1981, and was killed in a small airplane crash in 1985.

Italian officials said a search was under way for the balloon, one of 20 that set off Saturday from the English coastal city of Bristol. Coast guard spokesman Lt. Massimo Maccheroni, said the last signal received from the balloon's GPS was at 8 a.m. local time Wednesday. The signal showed the craft was 13 miles off the Gargano coast in the Adriatic Sea.

He said helicopters, military aircraft and three boats were taking part in the search. A ground search on the coast was also under way.

Conditions in the area were reported to be poor, with rough seas and thunderstorms.

7. They are arguably the most famous lovers in history. Marcus Antonius of Rome stood at the pinnacle of power, fighting to be the most powerful man in the known world; and Cleopatra VII Philopator was the queen of one ancient civilization, Egypt, and heir to the unmatched cultural achievements of another, Greece.

Their love affair, their war together, their defeat and, finally, their suicides have been told and retold for centuries. But most of those retellings have been far from accurate, according to author and historian Adrian Goldsworthy.

Goldsworthy, author of Antony and Cleopatra, describes the couple's true story and why so much of what we know about them is wrong.

8. The Florida Panthers have found their replacement in Rochester for injured center Mark Cullen, thanks to the Washington Capitals.

Center Michael Nylander has been loaned to the Panthers/Amerks.


Michael Nylander’s goal for the Bruins against Jose Theodore and the Canadiens in the 1994 Stanley Cup playoffs, as captured by The Associated Press.

It’s a significant move, given Nylander’s talent level. I still need to clairify who’s paying his $3 million salary. I initially understood it to be the Panthers (I may have misheard or misinterpretted); I’m told it will still be coming from the Caps’ bank account.

Nylander, 38, is ultimately hoping to prove he’s still NHL worthy. A native of Stockholm, Sweden, he has played 18 pro seasons in North America.

“He’s coming here to help our young guys,” Panthers assistant general manager Mike Santos said. “He’s not coming here grumbling. He wants to resurrect his career for one more shot.”

A year ago the Capitals decided they didn’t need Nylander and he was loaned to Jokerit-Helsinki in the Finnish League 3-4-7 in 14 games) and also played for the Grand Rapids Griffins in the AHL (2-16-18 in 24 games) on Washington’s dime.

In 2008-09, his last NHL season, he scored 9-24-33 in 72 games for the Capitals. For his career, he has 209-470-679 in 920 NHL games for the Whales, Flames, Lightning, Blackhawks, Capitals, Bruins and Rangers, as well as 12-22-34 in 47 Stanley Cup playoff games.

“He’s a quality person and a proven player,” said Mike Santos, assistant general manager of the Panthers. “I don’t know him personally but I know him from watching him score against my teams.

“I need a guy who can play in that No. 1 center role. He’s the best guy out there.”

9. You never thought you'd see the day, but ivory is back in fashion – mammoth ivory, that is. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, mammoth-mining is big business in Russia. Tusks from the long-gone species are being reclaimed from their mass graveyard in the Siberian tundra, and each year 60 tonnes are exported to China, home to the world's largest ivory market.

Aside from being worth significantly more than elephant tusks, mammoth ivory is being touted as an ethical alternative to the illegal poaching trade, which persists in threatening the conservation of the living species. Michelle Obama is one fan, and has been seen wearing Monique Péan necklaces sculpted from mammoth tusks.

But are they really an ethical alternative? With an estimated 150m corpses under the permafrost, stocks are unlikely to run out soon, and thanks to global warming (every cloud . . .) they are becoming increasingly easy to reach. Meanwhile, a report in the Pachyderm journal offers the ringing endorsement that mammoth ivory could "reduce demand for elephant ivory from Africa. Probably."

On the other hand, experts are warning that illegal products are getting mixed up with the pre-historic stuff. You could go by colour, but poachers have apparently been colouring elephant's tusks to make them look like mammoth's. So other than a prominent label on your jewellery, perhaps the only way is to make sure there are still traces of mammoth wool clinging to it. Call it exhumation chic.

Luckily ivory lends well to inscriptions, and it seems apt to go for something eco-conscious. Why not this recent slogan from Save the Elephants? "All ivory, even if legally sourced, fuels the ivory trade."

10. When fashion turns its spotlight on one particular look, an opposing one inevitably gets left in the dark. Most will know the feeling: if skirts are your thing and yet the shops are filled with rails of trousers, often there is little else to do but wait for fashion to swing back towards your comfort zone again. For the past couple of seasons, Milan fashion week has suffered a similar fate. Minimalism has been the defining catwalk trend over recent months, but this pared-back look sits unhappily in a city where sex appeal and snakeskin are routinely considered the two pillars of chic. As a result Milanese style had been floundering, the city's influence shaky.

This season Milan clearly decided that sitting it out was not an option. It had lost patience with minimalism: it was time for something else. Two of the city's most lauded designers, Miuccia Prada and Raf Simons of Jil Sander, both admitted as much. Backstage at her show Prada explained that she wanted to do something "between minimalism and baroque" and Simons took this a step further saying that he wanted to go "maximal". It may not be an actual word but it was most definitely a look.

It would be a little too neat to say that Milan fashion week killed off minimalism completely. It wasn't as if rows of boring camel coats were being lined up and shot; there was no burning pile of tailored navy trousers. But there was an undercurrent of change as bold colour, exaggerated shapes and bananas (more on those later) became the most memorable symbols of Milan.

The Jil Sander show was the best of the week. It featured the most shockingly bright selection of neon brights: orange, pink, emerald, magenta and Yves Klein blues. It would have been a simple development from modern minimalism had it not been for the extraordinary shapes that recalled 1960s couture dresses. Long silk voluminous skirts were paired with simple white T-shirts, as were elephantine emerald green trousers. A navy parka was worn over a giant teardrop-shaped strapless evening dress, and an intense floral print covered a couture-inspired dress. The audience undoubtedly left as "maximal" converts.

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Tuesday September 28, 2010

Thank you to those who sent along their stories. About 10 will go into this issue of the paper. I'll let you know. Any not in my possession before class (remember the computer gives the delivery time), are 10 points off per day.

In class Tuesday and Wednesday (maybe Thursday, depending upon how long this takes, as measured by productive individuals, not those who prefer checking out cars and music videos!)
We are looking at news stories of various sites and breaking down the leads, the objective being to firm up the mechanics of the the first- and most essential paragraph- and note how quotes fit in. To this end, you will a graphic organizer put together by our student teacher Ms. Kazer. Choose five stories- from five different news sites- and break them down according to the handout. Yes, that means you will need five sheets all together. When you have completed these, which should take you two days, please staple them together. Enjoy your reading!

Below is a selection of news sources. Please use 5 different sites for your stories.
The list is not exhaustive; so you may have other sources.

ABC News; New York NY USA
A very good resource. Full-text, national and world news, as well as local news provided by local affiliate stations, all updated continuously; selected articles include sound and video footage. Includes politics, business, technology, science, health, sports, and searchable archive sections.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 22-Feb-2008 3:56:00 PM

Brief Synopsis; Michigan USA
"News & analysis for the time challenged individual." National and world news. Includes summaries and links to full articles on a wide variety of news stories from around the world, including science, technology, business, politics, and world events.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 25-Mar-2009 9:43:00 AM

canada.com News; Toronto ON Canada
Current, full-text, local news from cities across Canada, as well as national and world news. Includes sports and business sections, as well as links to many Canadian newspapers.
Language: English, French.
Link last verified: 26-May-2009 1:33:00 PM

CBC News; Toronto ON Canada
Full-text, national and world news updated daily; selected articles include sound and video footage. Includes business, sports, science/technology, opinion, and searchable archive sections.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 4-Jun-2009 4:46:00 PM

The Christian Science Monitor; Boston MA USA
Full-text, national and world news updated daily. Includes opinion, business, education, and science/technology sections. Includes an archive section that users may search for free, though there is a charge to retrieve full-text articles that are more than five days old. Some (five days' worth) back issues available.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 1-Jun-2009 1:01:00 PM

cnn.com; Atlanta GA USA
Full-text, local news from across the United States, as well as national and world news, all updated continuously. Includes politics, business, sports, technology, health, education, and searchable archive sections.
Language: English, Arabic, German, Japanese, Korean, Turkish.
Link last verified: 5-Jun-2009 9:51:00 AM

CNW Group; Toronto ON Canada
Full-text press releases focusing on government, business, and sports. Includes searchable archive section.
Language: English, French.
Link last verified: 5-Jun-2009 4:40:00 PM

DailySource.org; Watertown MA USA
High quality news articles, features, columns, editorials, photos and multimedia items chosen from hundreds of sources across the Internet. Topics include technology, science, nation, world, health, business, religion, living, environment and education.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 6-Aug-2009 4:22:00 PM

Global Post International News; Boston MA USA
Global news, updated daily. A community of in-country journalists provide readers with on-the-ground insights with regard to political and economic issues around the world.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 4-Aug-2009 4:15:00 PM

globeandmail.com; Toronto ON Canada
A service of The Globe and Mail. An excellent resource covering all of Canada. Full-text, national and world news updated daily. Includes business, technology, health, opinion, classified, birth/obituary, sports, and searchable archive sections.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 7-Mar-2008 3:09:00 PM

happynews.com; Round Rock TX USA
Full-text, national and world news updated daily. Preferring to see the glass as half full, happynews.com contains real news and compelling stories from a relentlessly positive perspective. Includes health, opinion, science/technology, sports, business sections.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 14-May-2008 10:44:00 AM

The Hill Times; Ottawa ON Canada
Access to some content requires a paid subscription. Full-text news of all facets of the Canadian federal government updated weekly. Includes opinion, classified, and searchable archive sections. Many back issues available.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 11-May-2009 10:49:00 AM

Lexis-Nexis News; Dayton OH USA
An excellent resource from a leader of the information industry. Full-text news culled from thousands of sources from around the globe updated continuously. Focuses on world news and United States politics.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 14-May-2008 1:59:00 PM

National Post; Don Mills ON Canada
Selected, full-text, national news from across Canada, as well as world news, all updated daily. Includes classified, opinion, sports, politics, and business sections.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 5-Jun-2009 10:00:00 AM

The New York Times on the Web; New York NY USA
A very good resource. Full-text, national, and world news, as well as local news, information, and events from the Big Apple, all updated daily. Includes politics, business, technology, science/health, sports, opinion, and classified sections. Includes an archive section that users may search for free, though there is a charge to retrieve full-text articles. The University Libraries subscribe to this newspaper; select the yellow sphere for details.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 2-Jun-2009 10:53:00 AM

radio-canada.ca Nouvelles; Montréal QC Canada
Full-text, national news with sound and video footage, updated daily. Includes sports, politics, business/economics, health, technology, and searchable archive sections.
Language: French.
Link last verified: 20-Mar-2008 4:03:00 PM

Sun Media; London ON Canada
Links to many local and agricultural newspapers from hometowns across Canada featuring selected, full-text, local news. Includes classifieds.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 26-May-2009 1:47:00 PM

The Times of Earth Online Edition; New York NY USA
Full-text world news, with correspondents in Washington, Madrid, London, Buenos Aires, Brussels, Paris, Delhi, and Kathmandu. Includes world business, science and technology, sports, health, weather, and horoscope/photos/video. Some articles available in Nepali. Searchable archive section. Some back issues available.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 8-Jun-2009 1:59:00 PM

USA Today; Arlington VA USA
An excellent resource. Full-text, local, national, and world news updated continuously. Includes business, sports, politics, opinion, health, classified, and technology sections, as well as a link to USA Weekend, the weekly news magazine inserted into the Sunday editions of thousands of newspapers. Includes an archive section that users may search for free, though there is a charge to retrieve full-text articles. The University Libraries subscribe to this newspaper; select the yellow sphere for details.
Language: English.
Link last verified: 26-May-2009 1:27:00 PM

Zoo and Aquarium Visitor; Lorain OH USA
Full-text, national/world news relating to zoos and aquariums, updated daily. News and informative articles, with images, about animals and the environment, wildlife preservation, and information for zoo and aquarium visitors. Back issues available.
Link last verified: 26-Mar-2009 4:15:00 PM

You may also look at MSNBC.com and NPR news

Monday, September 27, 2010

Monday September 27, 2010


Your stories are due at the end of class. If you missed last Thursday's test, please make it up asap: (Malka, Precious, India). As well, a couple of folks did not give me their summer critical lens essays.

Thursday, September 23, 2010

Friday September 24, 2010


Everyone should be working on his story at this point. Make sure that your lead contains the five W's and the H. Insert a quote if you wish. Plan on about 250 words. Use active verbs, but avoid those florid adjectives, as they often fall under bias.
Your stories are due Monday at the close of class. E-mail me, if you have a problem.

Thursday September 23, 2010


Thank you to those who sent the photos. There were a couple in formats that I could not post, but I gave you bonus credit anyhow.


In class today: test on chapter 6: lead writing.

After the quiz begin your articles. These are due at the close of class on Monday. Please make sure you are writing a correct lead. Check your work with the samples in packet I gave you.

Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Wednesday September 22, 2010



Chapter 6 reading day. Test tomorrow on the key words and concepts.You should also have your story selected. They are due on Monday at the close of class. See me, if you have any questions.

Tuesday, September 21, 2010

Tuesday September 21, 2010


We are working on the mechanics of journalism. Please read the handout entitled Writing News Story Leads. Highlight the key terms and concepts as noted on the first page:122. These must become familiar to you. There will be a quick quiz on Thursday on this material.
Take a look also at the 50 story ideas. These are in no way inclusive. What would you like to write on? I need a specific topic on Thursday. You'll have Thursday, Friday and Monday to write.

Sunday, September 19, 2010

Monday September 20, 2010


Assessment Day---in class on Anthony Lewis' Freedom for the Thought We Hate.

Need your photos asap. I'm putting them on the web: www.rcsdk12.org/sota

Friday, September 17, 2010

Friday September 17, 2010

Monday you have your assessment on Anthony Lewis' Freedom for the Thought We Hate. Please review the posted notes. Be prepared to write on how the First Amendment impacted the Civil Rights Movement. Know as well- as in memorized (this is from two weeks ago- The First Amendment.

Starting Tuesday we are working on the mechanics of journalism: how to write leads, headline, insert quotes, transition paragraphs, etc.

We'll be writing articles for the school newspaper, which has to come together in the next couple of weeks.

Brainstorming needed! Article suggestions!
Next: I would like to put together a metaphorical slide show of the journalism classes.
What I need from everyone is a picture, but not of your face, but something that symbolizes a value you hold, or concept you try to emulate or an item with which people associate you (clothing, place, something in your room?) It may be a photo you take or an item on the internet. (Careful with copywright.) These will go on the website, so anyone can see them; so be mindful of what you want shown.

Monday, September 13, 2010

Monday September 13, 2010

Schedule for presentations on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday
Period 5 in the library
Period 7 in room 176
Period 9 in 419 / Mr. Fusco's room


Period 5
Tuesday- Angelee, Bonita
Willie, Nautica
Elena, Celia
Shanay, Shaniqua
Wednesday- Tyrese, Amanda
Rachel, Jack
Zach, Louis, Savannah
Thursday- Kristian, Christopher
Elaine, Medina
Fiona, Corinne

Taje, Conor

Period 7
Tuesday- Roderick and Justin
Shawn and Jasmine
Kadisha and Molly
Micah and Ajani
Wednesday- Spencer and Leah
Merique, Taaquia and Adrianna

Meredith and Malkah
Thursday- Thomique and Linh
Danielle and India

Sebastian and Brianna
Precious and Mahogany

9th period
Tuesday- Hannah and Cady
Erin, Sara and Eliza
Atinuke and Ashley
Wednesday-Amonee and Shana

Zak, Jasmine, Morghan
Katie and Mike
Thursday- Marina
Shaquille and Sage

Friday, September 10, 2010

Friday September 10, 2010


Today is your last in-class opportunity to work on your projects. Again the presentations are next Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. See yesterday's blog for the order of presentations.


Make sure your work is on your thumb drives, as, in the interest of time, you will not be able to have something mailed to you.


And: Don't forget Monday you are writing a critical lens essay in class. You, of course, will not be able to use your read texts as references. I would suggest you read over yesterday's template on the blog, noting the literary elements of your works.

Any questions? you can always send a note over the weekend.

Thursday, September 9, 2010

Thrusday September 9, 2010


Keep working on your projects. Check with me, if you are having difficulties
Reminders: On Monday you have your summer reading assessment. This is a critical lens essay.
Below is a generic model, in case you have forgotten.

Model for writing a critical lens essay. Note that the bold words must appear in the essay.

As (insert the author’s name or write as someone once said if you do not know the author’s name) once said, “ (insert quote). In other words (this is where you paraphrase the quote.) Use words that are not part of the quote. You may write two to three sentences. This is supported in the (insert first genre: novel, autobiography, play, memoir, epic poem) (insert first title) by (insert author) and the (insert second genre) (insert second title) by (insert second author) through the literary elements of (choose two: character, plot, setting, theme, tone).
Paragraph 2: support the above with book 1
Give two detailed, specific examples
Paragraph 3: support the above with book 2
Give two detailed, specific examples.

Conclusion: do not repeat the quote, but make a general, universal statement that ties the two books into the writer’s words.
Next reminder: you are presenting these projects next Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Please make sure that everything is on a flash drive and ready to go. You will not be able to send things by mail. This takes too much class time.

Schedule for presentation:

Period 5
Tuesday- Angelee, Bonita
Willie, Nautica
Elena, Celia
Shanay, Shaniqua
Wednesday- Tyrese, Amanda
Rachel, Jack
Zach, Louis, Savannah
Thursday- Kristian, Christopher
Elaine, Medina
Fiona, Corinne

Taje, Conor

Period 7
Tuesday- Roderick and Justin
Shawn and Jasmine
Kadisha and Molly
Micah and Ajani
Wednesday- Spencer and Leah
Merique, Taaquia and Adrianna

Meredith and Malkah
Thursday- Thomique and Linh
Danielle and India

Sebastian and Brianna
Precious and Mahogany

9th period
Tuesday- Hannah and Cady
Erin, Sara and Eliza
Atinuke and Ashley
Wednesday-Amonee and Shana

Zak, Jasmine, Morghan
Katie and Mike
Thursday- Marina
Shaquille and Sage

ONE MORE REMINDER:
Your assessment on the book is Monday September 20. Heads up. 15 points of the test is your writing out the First Amendment, which you were asked to memorize!

Tuesday, September 7, 2010





Now that is the way to write--peppery and to the point. Mush-and-milk journalism gives
me the fan-tods.
- "Journalism in Tennessee"

Make sure you are listed with a project.
The presentations are next week on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday, 14th, 15th or 16th.
Keep in mind you are educating your classmates. Your presentations should be both educational and entertaining. You may use videos, power points, prezi, word walls, dramatic skits, i photo, imovie etc. You must have your material on the thumb drive. No sending it to yourself on that day by mail. Finally, communicate with your partner. Otherwise, he or she will excoriate you with the grading.



Period 5 project choices
Stunt journalism- Angelee, Bonita
Stunt journalism- Willie, Nautica
Coverage of Wars- Elena, Celia
Music / videos- Shanay, Shaniqua
Music / videos- Tyrese, Amanda
Lines of communication- Rachel, Jack
Politicians private lives- Zach, Louis, Savannah
Minorities breaking into the media business- Kristian, Christopher
Comic strips- Elaine, Medina
Women and journalism- Fiona, Corinne
Muckraking- Taje, Conor

Period 7 Project Choices

Music videos- Roderick and Justin
Music videos- Shawn and ?
Evolution of Advertising- Kadisha and Molly
Stunt Journalism- Micah and Ajani
Comic Strips- Spencer and leah
Women's Involvement- Merique, Taaquia and Adrianna
War Coverage- Meredith and Malkah
Lines of Communication- Thomique and Linh
Evolution of Advertising- Danielle and India
Media as watchdog- Sebastian and Brianna
Lines of Communication- Precious and Mahogany

9th period project choices

Music and videos- Hannah and Cady
Music and videos- Erin, Sara and Eliza
Coverage of politicans private lives- Atinuke and Ashley
Comic strips- Amonee and Shana
Advertising- Zak, Jasmine, Morghan
Stunt journalism- Katie and Mike
Evolution of Advertising- Marina
Comic strips- Shaquille and Sage
War coverage/ Civil. Vietnam and Desert Storm

Monday, September 6, 2010

Tuesday September 7, 2010

REMINDER: SUMMER READING CRITICAL LENS NEXT MONDAY 13 SEPTEMBER Last day to turn in signed criteria sheets for full credit.
Check the previous blog to see if I received your Proust Questionnaire. There were a couple of blog names I did not recognize, so we can straighten that out. Otherwise, if you are reading this in class, and I do not have your responses, they are currently late at a rate of 10 points off per day.
Notes from Anthony Lewis's Freedom for the Thought We Hate.
There will be an assessment on Monday 20 September. It will consist of the identification of terms and an essay choice. While the notes are useful, they will in no way supplant your having read and marked up your own text. (you are welcome to print the notes out.)

Notes on Freedom for the Thought That We Hate by Anthony Lewis
Introduction / Chapter 1: Beginnings

Judicial Activism: The charge that judges are going beyond their appropriate powers and engaging in making law and not merely interpreting it. Against this position is placed the ideal of judicial restraint, which counsels judges to resist the temptation to influence public policy through their decisions and decrees. Judicial activism is not prisoner to any particular ideological or political viewpoint; it can be conservative as well as liberal.
----history, law and culture contribute to this process
Common law- law defined not by explicit statutes but by judicial decree
Voters are the ultimate sovereigns in a republic
Repressive devices
1. Royal Licensing System- one needed a license to publish anything
2. Law of Seditious Libel- crime to publish anything seditious or disrespectful of the state or church
These policies would supposedly prevent social chaos

1735- John Peter Zenger- jury found him not guilty under the Seditious Libel Act, as what he published was true (NY printer; attacked royal governor)
Prior Restraint: A prior restraint is an official restriction of speech prior to publication. Prior restraints are viewed by the U.S. Supreme Court as "the most serious and the least tolerable infringement on First Amendment rights." Since 1931, the Court repeatedly has found that such attempts to censor the media are presumed unconstitutional
Quock Walker- 1780- slave promised freedom; when not given he ran away. Found and beaten. Owner Jennison prosecuted for assault and battery, but argued that he had a right to punish runaway slave. Judge Cushing used Massachusetts’ Constitution’s words “All men are born free and equal” to show that was “incompatible with slavery” Ended slavery in Ma.
Jefferson’s argument to Madison- a Bill of Rights is a “legal check put in the hands of the judiciary”
Originalists- interpreted the Constitution by looking at the “original intention of its Framers’

Chapter 2: “Odious or Contemptible”
Legislating Sedition- fear of French terrorism
Madisonian Premise- the premise of the American political system, which says that Americans have “the right of freely examining public characters and measures”
Feature of Sedition Act that did not disappear- “the political use of fear to justify repression.” (think communists in 20th century)

Chapter 3 “As All Life is an Experiment”
Fourteenth Amendment- provided that no state could “deprive any person of life, liberty or property, without due process of law”
Espionage Act- 100’s prosecuted for speaking or writing critically; they were considered disloyal
Schenk v. United States- decision that upheld the Espionage Act of 1917 and concluded that a defendant did not have a First Amendment right to free speech against the draft during World War I. Charles Schenck was the Secretary of the Socialist party and was responsible for printing, distributing, and mailing 15,000 leaflets to men eligible for the draft that advocated opposition to the draft. These leaflets contained statements such as; "Do not submit to intimidation", "Assert your rights", "If you do not assert and support your rights, you are helping to deny or disparage rights which it is the solemn duty of all citizens and residents of the United States to retain." Ultimately, the case served as the founding of the "clear and present danger" rule. (potential harm)
Debs v. United States - labor and political leader and five-time Socialist Party of America candidate for the American Presidency. On June 16, 1918 Debs made an anti-war speech in Canton, Ohio, protesting US involvement in World War I, and he was subsequently arrested under the Espionage Act of 1917. He was convicted and sentenced to serve ten years in prison and disenfranchised for life. While Debs had carefully guarded his speeches in an attempt to comply with the Espionage Act, the Court found he had still shown the "intention and effect of obstructing the draft and recruitment for the war." Among other things, the Court cited Debs's praise for those imprisoned for obstructing the draft. – compare to anti-war protests in Vietnam and Iraq.
Oliver Wendel Holmes – “punish speech that produces and is intended to produce a clear and imminent danger that it will bring about forthwith certain substantive evils.” Note adding imminent and forthwith ”the ultimate good desired is better reached by free trade in ideas”
Whitney v. California- Anita Whitney, a member of a distinguished California family, was convicted under the state's 1919 Criminal Syndicalism Act for allegedly helping to establish the Communist Labor Party, a group the state charged was devoted to teaching the violent overthrow of government. Whitney claimed that it had not been her intention, nor that of other organizers, that the party become an instrument of violence.
The question before the court was whether the 1919 Criminal Syndicalism Act of California violated the Fourteenth Amendment’s “due process” and “equal protection” clauses. The Court, by a 9-0 vote, held that it did not and upheld Miss Whitney's conviction. Justice Sanford wrote for the seven-justice majority opinion, and invoked the Holmes test of "clear and present danger" but went further. The state, he declared, has the power to punish those who abuse their rights to speech "by utterances inimical to the public welfare, tending to incite crime, disturb the public peace, or endanger the foundations of organized government and threaten its overthrow." In other words, if words have a "bad tendency" they can be punished. (She was eventually pardoned.)

Chapter 4: Defining Freedom
Stromberg v. California- (1931) a 1919 California statute banning red flags was unconstitutional because it violated the Fourteenth Amendment. This decision is considered a landmark in the history of First Amendment constitutional law, as it was one of the first cases where the Court extended the Fourteenth Amendment to include a protection of the substance of the First Amendment, in this case symbolic speech, from state infringement.
Keep in mind that “the First Amendment did not provide a detailed code of how it was to be applied”
Near v. Minnesota
- (1931), was a United States Supreme Court decision that recognized the freedom of the press by roundly rejecting prior restraints on publication, a principle that was applied to free speech generally in subsequent jurisprudence. The Court ruled that a Minnesota law that targeted publishers of "malicious" or "scandalous" newspapers violated the First Amendment to the United States Constitution (as applied through the Fourteenth Amendment). "first great press case."It was later a key precedent in New York Times Co. v. United States (1971), in which the Court ruled against the Nixon administration's attempt to enjoin publication of the Pentagon Papers.
The Near decision free the author of a damaging statement from the need to prove its truth before publication.

*New York Times v. Sullivan (page 48!) On March 29, 1960, the New York Times carried a full-page advertisement titled "Heed Their Rising Voices", which solicited funds to defend Martin Luther King, Jr. against an Alabama perjury indictment. The advertisement described actions against civil rights protesters, some of them inaccurately, some of which involved the police force of Montgomery, Alabama. Although the Montgomery Public Safety commissioner, L. B. Sullivan, was not named in the advertisement, the inaccurate criticism of the actions by the police were considered as defamation against him as well by virtue of his position and duty to supervise the police department.
1. - Police chief sued for Times for libel 2. Judge Jones (passionate Confederacy lover) ruled advertisement libelous 3. Asked for 500,000 award 4. NY Times could not “meet demand that the ad was true in all respects. 5. King’s strategy of displaying racism to the country threatened. 6. Supreme Court took on case. 7. Argument was that Alabama’s libel law “punished criticism of public officials just as the Sedition Act” 8. “burden on libel defendants to prove truth was reversed” 9. “plaintiff had to prove falsity.”
- The result opened the way “for intense coverage of the racial struggle in the South by a press freed from the threat of endless libel actions.”

Chapter 5: Freedom and Privacy
Sidis v. F-R Publishing company- William Sidis-mocked boy genius, whose privacy was invaded. (62) balance of privacy and society’s best interest.
Privacy law concept 1) false light privacy-errors, but no damage to reputation
Time, Inc v. Hill- . The right to criticize the government applied to private citizens.
Facts of the Case:
In 1952, three escaped convicts took James Hill, his wife, and their five children hostage in their Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania, home. After nineteen hours, the family was released unharmed. The convicts were later apprehended in a violent clash with police during which two of them were killed. In 1953, Joseph Hays' published a novel based on the Hill family's ordeal. When the novel was subsequently made into a play, Life Magazine ("Life") printed an article about the play that mirrored many of its inaccuracies concerning the Hill family's experience. Alleging that it deliberately misrepresented his story, Hill sought damages against Life. On appeal from an adverse ruling, the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court remanded for a new trial where a reduced adverse ruling was imposed on Life. Following an unsuccessful appeal in the New York Court of Appeals, the Supreme Court granted Life's owner, Time Inc. ("Time") certiorari.
Question:
Is a publication, containing misrepresentations about the subject of its coverage, protected under the First Amendment's freedom of speech guarantees?
Conclusion:
Yes. In a 6-to-3 opinion, the Court set aside the Appellate ruling against Time because the lower court failed to instruct the jury that Time's liability was contingent upon a showing that it knowingly and recklessly published false statements about the Hill family. The Court explained that absent a finding of such malicious intent on the part of a publisher, press statements are protected under the First Amendment even if they are otherwise false or inaccurate. The Court remanded for retrial under the new jury instruction.
Privacy Law’s 4 concepts: 1) false light privacy 2) using someone else’s likeness without permission (ok to paint it, not to imitate) 3) intrusion- invasion of one’s personal space (eavesdropping) (no!) 4) publication of truthful but embarrassing facts (anything on internet and public records)

Chapter 6: A Press Privilege?
Must you disclose a source? Branzberg v. Hayes
Facts
Paul Branzburg of The (Louisville) Courier-Journal, in the course of his reporting duties, had witnessed people manufacturing and using hashish. He wrote two articles concerning drug use in Kentucky. The first featured unidentified hands holding hashish, while the second included marijuana users as sources. These sources requested not to be identified. Both of the articles were brought to attention of law-enforcement. Branzburg was subpoenaed before a grand jury for both of the articles. He was ordered to name his sources. Earl Caldwell, a reporter for The New York Times, had conducted extensive interviews with the leaders of The Black Panthers. Paul Pappas, a Massachusetts television reporter, had also reported on The Black Panthers, spending several hours in their headquarters.
All three reporters were called to testify before separate grand juries about illegal actions they might have witnessed. They refused, citing privilege under the Press Clause, and were held in contempt.
Decision: In a fiercely split decision, the Court ruled 5-4 against the existence of reportorial privilege in the Press Clause of the First Amendment However, lower courts have determined that the reporter's privilege did exist and its application depended on two factors: (1) that the information sought was crucial to a litigant's case and (2) that the information could not be acquired from any other source.
Note the importance of Branzberg v. Hayes with The Watergate break-in, which led to the subpoena of the Nixon’s tapes and his resignation.
Privileged communication recognized between lawyers and clients, wives and husbands, psychotherapists and patients

Chapter 7: Fear Itself
The Palmer Raids: The Palmer Raids were attempts by the United States Department of Justice to arrest and deport left-wing radicals, especially anarchists, from the United States. The raids and arrests occurred in November 1919 and January 1920 under the leadership of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer. Though more than 500 foreign citizens were deported, including a number of prominent leftist leaders.
American Civil Liberties Union-The ACLU's stated mission is "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States."] It works through litigation, legislation, and community education; founded in 1920
President Franklin Roosevelt “greatest blow to constitutional rights in all the wars and times of stress in American history”: relocation camps
House of Un-American Activities- Hollywood Ten….”The public’s support for Red-hunting ebbed with the disgrace and death of Senator McCarthy after he was condemned by the Senate in 1954. In 1957. In Yates v. United States, the Supreme Court in an opinion by Justice Harland read the law as prohibiting advocacy of violent overthrow only when it was accompanied by an effort at action to that end, not mere abstract advocacy.”
Truman’s government wide loyalty program
Chicago Seven- Vietnam War protesters- charged under the anti-riot provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which made it a federal crime to cross state lines with the intent to incite a riot….all seven defendants were found not guilty of conspiracy.
Bond v. Floyd- 1966…same charges as Eugene Debs, who in 1919 spoke out against the draft, but different outcome. Bond, a significant black figure in civil rights movement was not allowed to hold his elected seat in the House of Representatives. Supreme Court held this violated the First Amendment.
Note how fear and stress influence the First Amendment
George W. Bush- authorized use of torture of suspected terrorists at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba and wiretapping of Americans’ international phone calls, and detaining of American citizens without a trial or access to counsel.
“Freedom of speech and press are [ ] tests of a humane and free society….The central concern among the Framers of the Constitution was concentrated power, and the checks and balances they built into our system of government were intended to prevent that kind of power.”

Chapter 8: “Another’s Lyric “
Paul Robert Cohen v. California 1971- in LA courthouse wore a jacket inscribed with “Fuck the Draft” arrest violated his right to “free expression.” Note that the court saw this as political expression, not sexual offensiveness, which is another topic
The government as nanny?
1933 U.S. customs seize a French edition of James Joyce’s Ulysses, banned since 1920 …the trial ruled it not obscene…the new test “judging a work by the effect of its dominant theme on an average reader.”
George Carlin and seven dirty words….1986…Supreme Court upheld an “FCC finding that a radio station had violated the law by broadcasting” these words
Lawrence Ferlinghetti’s-(poet / bookstore owner) selling Allen Ginsberg’s poem Howl
Superbowl 1986
- Janet Jackson’s revealed breast
Much of the pornography issues have been overtaken by the use of technology. Should value judgments be part of the political process?

Chapter 9: “Vagabonds and Outlaws”
Why is it necessary to be on the outside to be an effective reporter?
“The highest duty of the press…is to inform the public about its governors.” Think Watergate(The Watergate scandal was a political scandal in the United States in the 1970s, resulting from the break-in to the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. Effects of the scandal ultimately led to the resignation of the President of the United States Richard Nixon on August 9, 1974, the first—and so far, only—resignation of any U.S President. It also resulted in the indictment and conviction of several Nixon administration officials.) and Pentagon Papers
(A Study Prepared by the Department of Defense, was a top-secret United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political-military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967. The papers were first brought to the attention of the public on the front page of the New York Times in 1971)
YET! After 9/11 “the press performed more like a stenographer for official views” Why this intimidation? Fear? Lassitude?
Then…New York Times reports illegal wiretapping….paper gets a Pulitzer Prize (a U.S. award for achievements in newspaper and online journalism, literature and musical composition. It was established by Hungarian-American publisher Joseph Pulitzer and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of these, each winner receives a certificate and a US$10,000 cash award. The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal, which always goes to a newspaper, although an individual may be named in the citation.)

Chapter 10: Thoughts That We Hate
Hate Speech- US different than other Western societies ie: First Amendment protects the right to deny the fact of the Holocaust.
Is the hate speech “inciting ‘imminent lawless action’?
Skokie, Illinois-1977-Nazi group wanted to demonstrate in this predominantly Jewish community, many of whom were concentration camp survivors. Court held that stopping the demonstration was unconstitutional.
1984- Flag burning- conduct protected under the First Amendment as “expressive conduct”
Today’s issues: banning hate speech on campuses.
International Studies in Higher Education Act (2003)/ to advance American ideals- set up overseeing government board of content for federal funding..this aspect did not happen

Chapter 11: Balancing Interests
The press can prejudice sensational cases: Sheppard v. Maxwell- (The Fugitive) the courtroom was “bedlam” and he was denied “the judicial serenity and cam” to which he was entitled.
Gag orders: “Trial judges could bar statement to the press by the police, prosecutors and defense counsel” for a fair trail.
No injunctions against press coverage unless there is “a clear and present danger’
Lee Harvey Oswald (Kennedy assassin) shot by Jack Ruby thought to be because of overwhelming press presence in Dallas police headquarters.

Chapter 12: Freedom of Thought
“the ultimate good desired is the power of free trade in ideas-that the best test of truth is the power of the thought to get itself accepted in the completion of the market place.”

History of Journalism Project - Presentations Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday September 14,15, 16. I'll post a schedule later this week.


Directions (read carefully):Pick a partner in your class and select one of the topics listed below to complete the History of Journalism Unit. Proposals are due at the end of class today. The presentation should be 10 minutes, neither less, nor more.
You may include a power point, video clip, and /or performance. The objective is to give an insightful and educational overview of one aspect of journalistic history.

PROJECT GRADING: research 50%, presentation (oral presentation skills: audibility/ eye contact/ body language; communication of knowledge (engaging / accurate visuals) 40%; your partners evaluation of your effort / communication and cooperation.


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TOPIC CHOICES: no more than two groups in each class may choose the same topic. Let me know, when you have made your selection.

1. Printers: Find out about famous journalists (at least 3) that devoted themselves to improving the print industry. Show and discuss the progression of printing through the years. How have techniques changed and what impact did each change have on the newspaper industry? Tips – Johannes Gutenberg, Ben Franklin, Letterpress, Offset Printing.

2. Reporters were sometimes found to be “radical” in different periods of history. Look at people like Martin Luther, Horace Greeley, John Upton Sinclair, Sam Adams and others who used their journalistic skills to fight for people’s rights. See “Muckraking.”

3. Coverage of politicians’ private affairs – How does the media handle cover personal situations in politicians’ lives? How have they done this in the past and what has the development has occurred?

4. Examine the history of the papers owned and run by Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hurst during the period from 1895 to 1905. How sensational can reporters write without becoming a “yellow journalist”?

5. Beginning with the area of the “Penny Press,” going through today, discuss the cost of newspaper subscriptions and the evolution of advertising. How does advertising help finance production costs? How much revenue is generated today vs. years ago? How does the industry decide on the price of the ads?

6. Stunt Journalism – Does it take reporters engaging in “dangerous” acts to get stories and to make it in the field? Ideas: look at someone like Nellie Bly and compare her to the people and type of reporting today which is similar. How has it made a difference in society?

7. Compare coverage of the Civil War vs. Vietnam War and Desert Storm. Show how reporting and photography has played a major role in shaping the public’s opinions of U.S. involvement. How has reporting changed over the last 100 years? Where do reporters, called correspondents, get their information?

8. Trace the course of the woman’s involvement in journalism from the colonial days to the present time. Use the Anne Catherine Green story as a basis as well as others Fanny Fern, Margaret Fuller, Middy Morgan, Jane Grey Swisshelm, Winifred Black (Annie Laurie), Bessie Bramble, Margherita Arlina Hamm, Julie Hayes Percy, etc. Find some current successes and compare stories. What has made them so successful?

9. Since “The Yellow Kid” began in 1896, trace the changes an evolution of the nature of comic strips. Why are some humorous, some adventurous; why are some self-contained in one day, and some continuing stories? What purposes do comic strips serve?

10. Trace the lines of communication that went up across America from the telegraph to the telephone and radio stations. Show how the discovery of waves in the air led to broadcast journalism where sound could come into homes and eventually into cars. What was impact of Samuel Morse’s invention? How did each new invention or discovery change the way we communicate? Discuss AM and FM frequencies. How have Bill Clinton’s radio broadcasts affected the public in comparison to Roosevelt’s “fireside chats” when he was in office?

11. Music and music videos have made a huge impact on the youth of America. Show how forms of music have changed over the past 50 years in equipment, as well as the variety of content available. What change in the music industry took place when MTV aired? How has MTV changed from the original format? Trace the history. Don’t forget to touch on ratings and censorship within the music industry.

12. Minorities have often had difficulties breaking into the media industry historically. Research and discuss historically minorities who have made it in the industry. What challenges did they face? How were they able to break into the industry when so many tried to shove them out? What was it about the people who were successful that helped them to made it? Did they have any advantages?

13. How and why does the media work as a “watch dog” or society? How has investigative reporting helped the “betterment” of America? Discuss what influence the book, “The Jungle,” and stories such as “Watergate” have done to impact and better society. Include examples of current journalists doing similar things .

Saturday, September 4, 2010

Saturday 4 September missing Proust as of today!

This list may not be accurate, as there were a couple of folks whose blog names I could not figure out. Or maybe I put you hard copy in a different file. Let me know! Otherwise, as of class on Tuesday the work is late.

Amonee Precious
Katy
Michael
Medina Mahogany
Savannah Adrianna
Linh
Shana
Boston
Cady

Friday, September 3, 2010

Friday September 3, 2010

Please remember that The Proust Questionaire is due before class on Tuesday.
As well, turn in your signed criteria sheets and photo release- the latter if you wish- by Tuesday to receive full credit.

The First Amendment to the Constitution provides core values to our lives. As journalists this defines what you can write. This has evolved over the last 200 years. It is imperative that you understand this process and key cases that have impacted this process. Hence the one text you are reading this year is Freedom for the Thought We Hate by Anthony Lewis. I am passing out the text in class. This is yours to mark up. On Friday 17 September you will have a written assessment on the key concepts. I will provide a list by this Tuesday. With the exception of today, this is outside class work. On Tuesday in class, we'll begin history of journalism projects.

MAKE SURE TO MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING!

Amendment Text

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.